I did a campaign offshore France in November 2024 and we were very surprised to see a high quantity of landbirds travelling at night. Hundreds of them ! In fact they were migrating during the night in big flocks.
On the vessel here are some of the species we could observed, including large quantities of starlings and a owl !
1. Motacilla alba (White Wagtail)
The White Wagtail is a slender, agile bird recognized for its black cap and white face. Typically found near water bodies, it is adept at catching insects in flight. They breed in Northern Europe and migrate south to Southern Europe and North Africa during winter, often seen foraging along shores and open fields.
2. Phoenicurus ochruros (Black Redstart)
Characterized by its striking slate-grey plumage and reddish tail, the Black Redstart often thrives in urban environments. This species migrates from central and northern Europe to southern Europe in the autumn, where it finds refuge during the cold months, often nesting around buildings. There was a lot of them on board.
3. Phylloscopus trochilus (Willow Warbler)
A small, energetic songbird, the Willow Warbler sports an olive-green back and pale underparts. Known for its melodious song, it breeds across Europe but migrates to sub-Saharan Africa during winter, traveling primarily through the Mediterranean region.
It is really amazing to think that such a tiny bird is flying in the middle of the ocean to migrate.
4. Saxicola rubicola (Stonechat)
The Stonechat features a distinctive black head and bright orange breast. Usually found in open country, they migrate from breeding territories in Europe to Southern Europe and parts of Africa, seeking warmer climates over the winter as they forage in grasslands and hedgerows.
5. Sturnus vulgaris (Common Starling)
I found this one inside.
Recognizable by its glossy, iridescent plumage, the Common Starling is famed for its spectacular murmurations. These birds breed widely in Europe before migrating in large flocks to milder coastal areas and parts of North Africa during winter months, adapting well to diverse environments, including urban settings.
Unfortunately, on board it is common to see the birds resting and after a few days dying. I don't know if it is because they are too tired or if it's because they drink water on decks that are not good for them, but it is quite common to find them dead after a time.
6. Turdus iliacus (Redwing)
The Redwing is a small thrush with a warm rufous underbelly and a distinctive white eye stripe. This species migrates from Scandinavia and Iceland to Western Europe, searching for berry-rich habitats during the winter months, often settling in open fields and woodlands.
7. Erithacus rubecula (European Robin)
One of my favorite bird, The European Robin is a small bird known for its round body and bright orange-red breast. It is a familiar sight in gardens and woodlands throughout Europe. While many robins remain resident year-round, those from northern regions migrate southward to avoid harsher winters, often becoming more sociable during the winter months.
When I see Robin I am always thinking about the loved ones that passed away, and on this time I could see many robins flying around. I take it as a happy message always.
8. Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)
The Peregrine Falcon is renowned for its incredible speed and striking appearance, featuring a blue-grey back and a distinct pattern of dark stripes on its face. While they are resident in many areas, some populations migrate seasonally, moving from their breeding grounds in the northern parts of Europe to more temperate zones during winter, often seeking sites with abundant prey.
I believe they are on board to chase the tiny birds... I am always thinking about Horus the gods of Egypt when I see falcon, and they ave beautiful eyes and very elegant flight.
9. Tyto alba (Barn Owl)
Unfortunately, I could not photograph the owl we had on board, but I was very amazed we had one on board!
The Barn Owl is an iconic nocturnal predator with a heart-shaped face and mottled feathers. Primarily a resident bird, they can exhibit local movements based on food availability. In November, some individuals may be found in coastal areas like Noirmoutier as they hunt for small mammals, effectively managing pest populations in agricultural landscapes.
Conclusion
The presence of these nine species aboard the vessel offshore on the Atlantic Coast underscores the significance of this area as a vital stopover during their migratory journeys. Each bird contributes to the rich tapestry of life in this coastal environment, highlighting the interplay between migration patterns and ecological health. Preservation of such habitats is crucial to support these wondrous travelers and ensure the longevity of their populations.
And you which species of landbird have you already observed on a vessel ?
Let's make a list !
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